通化硕抠家具有限公司

    熱交換器用Inconel 600合金的熱塑性研究

    Study on Hot Ductility of Inconel 600 Alloy for Heat Exchanger Service

    • 摘要: 研究不同溫度對(duì)熱交換器用Inconel 600合金高溫?zé)崴苄缘挠绊憽=Y(jié)果表明:該合金在1 075~1 200℃具有良好的熱塑性,拉伸斷口處有明顯的頸縮現(xiàn)象,為塑性斷裂,斷面收縮率均在90%以上,且在1 150℃左右達(dá)到最大值。隨著溫度的升高,頸縮越來(lái)越明顯,斷口韌窩越來(lái)越多,塑性越來(lái)越好,當(dāng)溫度為1 150℃時(shí)斷口頸縮最大,韌窩數(shù)量最多且最深;溫度達(dá)到1 175℃時(shí)韌窩開(kāi)始明顯減少,熱塑性開(kāi)始下降;溫度達(dá)到1 200℃時(shí)拉伸斷口較平滑,無(wú)韌窩,晶界發(fā)生氧化,局部出現(xiàn)晶粒脫落現(xiàn)象;在950~1 200℃,隨著溫度的升高,合金的再結(jié)晶晶粒逐漸增多,溫度達(dá)到1 050℃時(shí),晶?;緸榉植季鶆虻募?xì)小等軸晶,合金發(fā)生完全動(dòng)態(tài)再結(jié)晶。

       

      Abstract: Influences by different temperatures on hot ductility of Inconel 600 alloy for heat exchanger service are studied.The results show that the alloy exhibits good hot ductility within the temperature range of 1 075~1 200℃, which is proved by the facts as described as follows.Obvious necking is observed at tensile fractures, which means a plastic fracture;the percentage reduction of area is above 90%, and reaches the maximum at 1 150℃;along with rising of the temperature, the necking phenomenon is getting more and more obvious, while more and more dimples are developed at the fracture, which means that the plasticity becomes better and better;when the temperature rises to 1 150℃, the fracture necking becomes the largest, and the dimple quantity gets to the maximum, and the dimple depth is also gets to the maximum;when the temperature rises to 1 175℃, the dimple quantity begins to be reduced, and likely, the thermal plasticity begins to drop;and when the temperature reaches 1 200℃, the tensile fracture is smooth, and free of any dimple, while grain boundary oxidation and local grain drop phenomenon are observed;the recrystallized grain quantity gradually increases along with increase of the deformation temperature within the range of 950~1 200℃;finally when the temperature reaches 1 050℃, the grains are basically of fine equiaxed crystals as evenly distributed, and complete dynamic recrystallization occurs with the alloy.

       

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