通化硕抠家具有限公司

    熱軋無縫鋼管用芯棒的類別與特點(diǎn)

    Types and Characteristics of Mandrels for Hot-rolling of Seamless Steel Tubes

    • 摘要: 簡述熱軋無縫鋼管的生產(chǎn)工藝方法及芯棒的形態(tài)與種類;分析不同類型軋管機(jī)芯棒運(yùn)行的方式與特點(diǎn),及其對機(jī)組的生產(chǎn)規(guī)格范圍、軋制節(jié)奏和軋件的變形程度、荒管的壁厚精度等的影響;介紹芯棒的材質(zhì)與成型方法。分析認(rèn)為:芯棒按長度與直徑之比將其分為長、中長及短芯棒3種類型,根據(jù)芯棒的運(yùn)動狀況分為固定、浮動、限動、半浮動4種運(yùn)行方式。大部分中長、長芯棒是實(shí)心的,但Assel機(jī)組和部分連軋管機(jī)組在采用限動芯棒操作時(shí)使用空心芯棒;絕大部分中長、長芯棒都是圓柱形的,只有極少數(shù)限動芯棒連軋管機(jī)組在軋制薄壁荒管時(shí)使用錐形芯棒。

       

      Abstract: Briefed in thearticleare themanufacturing processesfor hot-rolled seamlesssteel tubes,and the shapes and types of mandrels as used thereto.Also analyzed here are the operation manners and characteristics of different pipe-rolling mill mandrels,and the influences thereby on such aspects as the product size range and rolling cycle of the mill,the deformation degree of the rolled-piece and the tube wall thickness accuracy,etc.Moreover the material of and the formation method for the mandrel are also described.It is regarded via the analysis that the mandrels are sorted into three types as long,medium-long and short ones according to their length,and categorized as four types as fixed, floating, retained and semi-floating ones according to their movement status.Most of the long and medium-long mandrels are solid ones.Nevertheless,for the Assel mill and some mandrel mills,hollow mandrels are used for the need of retained-mandrel operation.In fact,most overwhelming majority of the long and medium-long mandrels are cylindrically-shaped,while coned mandrels are used for rolling light-wall pipes by few,very few retained-mandrel pipe mills.

       

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