通化硕抠家具有限公司

    高密度油基泥漿中鉆桿接頭與140鋼級(jí)套管的磨損試驗(yàn)

    Wear Test to Drill Pipe Joint and 140 Casing as being Operated in High-density Oil-base Mud

    • 摘要: 深井、超深井鉆井過(guò)程中的套管磨損對(duì)井筒完整性有直接影響。采用全尺寸套管磨損試驗(yàn)機(jī),模擬實(shí)際鉆井的力學(xué)工況,開展3種高密度油基泥漿中敷焊Arnco100XT耐磨帶的鉆桿接頭與140鋼級(jí)套管內(nèi)壁的摩擦磨損試驗(yàn),并使用掃描電鏡對(duì)套管的摩擦表面進(jìn)行分析,獲得磨損體積、摩擦因數(shù)和磨損系數(shù)等關(guān)鍵摩擦磨損參數(shù)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:僅采用重晶石粉將油基泥漿的密度加重至1.78 g/cm3時(shí),磨損機(jī)理為磨粒磨損,磨損情況較輕微;當(dāng)以1∶1的重晶石和鐵礦粉比例進(jìn)一步將泥漿密度加重至2.20 g/cm3和2.41 g/cm3時(shí),磨損機(jī)理轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槟チDp與黏著磨損共存,磨損情況較嚴(yán)重。相比于低密度油基泥漿,高密度油基泥漿中套管的磨損輕微。

       

      Abstract: Wear of the casing as occurring during deep well and ultra-deep well drilling operation produces a direct negative influence on integrity of the well hole.The full-scale casing wear tester is used to simulate the mechanical conditions of the actual drilling operation.Performed are the friction/wear tests to the drill pipe joint with the Arnco 100XT hard facing and the inner surface of the 140 casing in three different types of high-density oil-base mud,and the friction surface of the casing is analyzed by the SEM,and thus key friction and wear parameters such as wear volume,friction coefficient and wear factor are obtained.The test results show that when the density of oil-basemud is increased to 1.78 g/cm3 by barite merely,the wear mechanism is abrasive wear,and the wear level is slight;and when the mud is further increased to 2.20 g/cm3 and 2.41 g/cm3 by 1:1 proportioned-barite and iron ore powder mixture,the wear mechanism changes to abrasive wear and adhesive wear as co-exist,and the wear level is rather serious.Compared with operation in the low density oil-base mud,the casing wear as caused with operation in the high density oil-base mud is deemed as slight.

       

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