加入WTO后我國鋼鐵暨鋼管行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策
Post WTO Era Situation of Domestic I & S/Steel Tube Sector and Countermoves Proposed
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摘要: 分析了我國鋼鐵暨鋼管行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀:鋼鐵產(chǎn)品成本低,產(chǎn)量大;出口產(chǎn)品附加值低,在國際市場(chǎng)上缺乏競爭力;普通無縫鋼管和焊接鋼管生產(chǎn)能力供大于求,而高質(zhì)量、高技術(shù)含量的品種不能滿足市場(chǎng)需求。指出我國加入WTO后,政府啟動(dòng)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品臨時(shí)性保障措施取得了明顯成效,但此舉不會(huì)改變我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力弱的現(xiàn)實(shí),只有提升產(chǎn)品技術(shù)含量,加快調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的步伐,建立和完善我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)損害預(yù)警機(jī)制,才能真正提升我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭力。Abstract: Analyzed here in the paper are the current situation of domestic I & S/steel tube sector, i.e., low costs, high production, weak competitiveness for world market due to low added values of the export-oriented products, capacity surplus of general-purpose seamless and weld tubulars and deficient capacity for high quality and sophisticated product types as demanded by the market places. It is emphasized that although after China’s entry of WTO, Chinese government has taken certain temporary protective measures for I & S products which are considerably fruitful, such actions can not bring about the substantial change of the reality of domestic I & S sector featuring weak competitiveness, and that the only way to meet this purpose is to produce more sophisticated products, speed up the restructuring of the industry as well as to built up a complete early warning system against any possible injury to the sector.
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