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    我國鋼管行業(yè)70年發(fā)展歷程

    70 Years History of Domestic Steel Tube-making Industry

    • 摘要: 將我國鋼管行業(yè)70年(1949—2019年)的發(fā)展歷程分為5個階段,回顧我國鋼管行業(yè)在每個階段的發(fā)展情況,包括機組建設(shè)、鋼管產(chǎn)量和進出口量及品種等情況。我國鋼管產(chǎn)量從新中國成立之初的0.4萬t/年,增長到2018年的7 320萬t/年;2000—2015年我國鋼管行業(yè)發(fā)展快速,在此期間鋼管產(chǎn)量達到9 801.8萬t的峰值,在世界鋼管總產(chǎn)量中占比達到65%;2008年,鋼管出口量達到989.5萬t的峰值;目前我國鋼管品種、規(guī)格、質(zhì)量取得了顯著進步,絕大多數(shù)鋼管品種的自給率已達到100%。

       

      Abstract: The 70 years history of the domestic steel tube-making industry(1949—2019)is divided into five stages.The development situation of each stage is reviewed, including mill constructions, steel tube outputs, import and export volumes and product types, etc.The annual output has been increased from 4 000 tons in the time of founding of P.R. China to 73.20 million tons in 2018.During the 2000—2015 period, the industry had been developed very fast, and the steel tube annual output had reached the peak, i.e., 98.018 million tons, accounting for 65%of world total output. And the yearly steel tube export volume had also reached the peak of 9.895 million tons in 2008.Up to now, the domestic steel tube-making industry has made great progresses in terms of product types, sizes and quality, and the self-sufficient rates of most of the steel tbe types have been up to 100%.

       

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