通化硕抠家具有限公司

    X100鋼級(jí)螺旋縫埋弧焊管抗H2S腐蝕性能研究

    Study on H2S Corrosion Resistance of X100 SSAW Pipe

    • 摘要: 對(duì)X100鋼級(jí)螺旋縫埋弧焊管進(jìn)行了氫致開裂(HIC)和硫化物應(yīng)力腐蝕開裂(SSCC)試驗(yàn)研究,結(jié)果表明:X100鋼級(jí)螺旋縫埋弧焊管焊接接頭比管體的抗H2S腐蝕性能差。分析認(rèn)為:帶狀組織和硬度高是導(dǎo)致管體和焊接接頭氫致裂紋超標(biāo)的主要原因,氫致裂紋主要是穿晶型和沿晶型開裂;而焊縫中存在夾雜物,以及焊縫中晶內(nèi)針狀鐵素體組織和熱影響區(qū)中粒狀貝氏體組織引起的硬度波動(dòng)和偏高,是導(dǎo)致焊縫處發(fā)生應(yīng)力腐蝕斷裂的主要原因。電化學(xué)試驗(yàn)和殘余應(yīng)力測(cè)試,也進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了X100鋼級(jí)螺旋縫埋弧焊管焊接接頭比管體更易于腐蝕。

       

      Abstract: Conducted for the study purpose are the hydrogen induced cracking(HIC)test and the sulfide stress corrosion cracking(SSCC)test to the X100 spiral submerged arc welded(SSAW)pipe. The test results show that H2S resistance of the pipe's weld joint is lower than that of the pipe body. And the analysis reveals the facts as follows. At the first,it is the banded structure and high hardness that act as the main role in causing excessive development of hydrogen induced cracking of both the welded joint and the pipe body,and the hydrogen induced cracks are mainly of transgranular fracture and intergranular fracture. And the SSCC occurring in the weld seam area is mainly due to the presence of inclusions in the weld seam proper,and the on-the-high-side and fluctuated hardness caused by the existence of the intergranular acicular ferrite structure in the weld seam and the granular bainite structure in the heat affected zone. Finally, the results from electrochemical polarization test and the residual stress test also further confirm that in case of the X100 SSAW pipe,its weld joint is more apt to be corroded than the pipe body proper.

       

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